Wind Turbines.
How Do They Work
Wind turbines come in 2 basic types - Horizontal Axis (HAWT) and Vertical Axis (VAWT).
The HAWT is probably the most recognisable as being the type used in wind farms usually having 3 blades. VAWTs on the other hand are more varied in their styles.
In both cases the force of the wind is used to create a difference in pressure over the blades causing them to rotate. This rotation is transferred to a permenant magnet generator via a shaft. Depending upon the type of generator used the voltage produced can either be DC or AC.
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
HAWT require a smooth windflow uninterrupted by trees or buildings in order to work most effectively. They generally use a vane on the back of the turbine to keep the blades facing directly into the wind and therefore working efficiently. If the conditions are such that the air flow is turbulent then the turbine spends more time trying to turn into the wind rather than produce electricity. This is why you see wind farms on the top of moors or out to sea rather than in urban environments. More Details
Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
Vertical Axis turbines do not need to turn into the wind as parts of their blades will always be into the wind. This makes them well suited to areas where you dont always have a smooth wind flow. More Details
Attaching To Buildings
Unless the building structure (especially residential homes) has been specifically designed or reinforced we do not recommend attaching wind turbines as the substantial additional forces imposed will lead to structural damage and possible collapse. A free standing mounting is the preferred option.


